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Korean Grammar Patterns

같이·굳이·깊이 (-이 부사)

Meaning

Adverbs spelled with -이

How to use it

A set of common adverbs is formed with the suffix -이 (not -히): 같이 (together/like), 굳이 (insistently/needlessly), 깊이 (deeply), 높이 (highly), 많이 (a lot), 실없이 (frivolously). Watch the sound-spelling gap: 같이 is pronounced [가치] and 굳이 is [구지] (palatalization, ㄷ/ㅌ + 이 → ㅈ/ㅊ), but the spelling keeps the original consonant — never write 가치 or 구지.

Palatalization also explains 해돋이 [해도지] (sunrise) and 붙이다 [부치다].,많이 keeps ㅎ silent: pronounced [마니].

Examples

KoreanEnglish
굳이 안 와도 돼요.
guji an wado dwaeyo.
You really don't have to come. (spelled 굳이, said [구지])
우리 같이 깊이 생각해 보자.
uri gachi gipi saenggakhae boja.
Let's think it over deeply together.

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