Hannip 한입
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Korean Grammar Patterns
-되
Meaning
but / however (formal concessive-additive)
How to use it
Attaches to a verb or adjective stem to grant or state the first clause while adding a qualification, condition, or contrast in the second. It is formal and written, equivalent to '…, but / provided that / however'. Often used to give permission with a stipulation: 'you may do X, but (only) under condition Y'.
Common fixed forms: 하되, 좋되, 가능하되.,More formal/literary than -지만; typical in rules, contracts, and guidelines.
Examples
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 사진은 찍되 플래시는 사용하지 마십시오. sajineun jjikdoe peullaesineun sayonghaji masipsio. | You may take photos, but please do not use the flash. |
| 의견은 자유롭게 말하되 근거를 함께 제시하세요. uigyeoneun jayuropge malhadoe geungeoreul hamkke jesihaseyo. | Speak your opinion freely, but present your reasons along with it. |
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