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Korean Grammar Patterns
-고자
Meaning
in order to / with the intention of (formal)
How to use it
Attaches to a verb stem to express the speaker's intention or purpose, similar to -(으)려고 but more formal and written. The subject of both clauses must be the same, and it often appears in speeches, reports, and announcements. The form -고자 하다 means 'to intend/wish to do'.
More formal than -(으)려고; rare in casual conversation.,Commonly fixed as -고자 합니다 in formal speech to state goals politely.
Examples
| Korean | English |
|---|---|
| 여러분의 의견을 듣고자 이 자리를 마련했습니다. yeoreobunui uigyeoneul deutgoja i jareul maryeonhaessseumnida. | We arranged this gathering in order to hear your opinions. |
| 건강을 지키고자 매일 아침 운동을 합니다. geongangeul jikigoja maeil achim undongeul hamnida. | I exercise every morning with the intention of protecting my health. |
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