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Korean Grammar Patterns

ㄷ 불규칙

Meaning

ㄷ-irregular verbs

How to use it

In ㄷ-irregular verbs, stem-final ㄷ changes to ㄹ before a vowel: 걷다 → 걸어요. Regular ㄷ verbs (받다, 닫다) do NOT change. Common irregulars: 듣다(listen), 묻다(ask), 싣다(load).

Change only before a vowel ending (-어/-아/-으).,받다/닫다/믿다 are regular — no change.

Examples

KoreanEnglish
걷다 → 걸어요 / 걸었어요.
geotda → georeoyo / georeosseoyo.
walk → walk(s) / walked
듣다 → 들어요, 묻다 → 물어요.
deutda → deureoyo, mutda → mureoyo.
listen → 들어요; ask → 물어요

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